Goshawk
Class: Aves: Birds |
Diet: Small mammals |
Order:
Falconiformes: Birds of Prey |
Size: 51
- 66 cm (20 - 26 in), wingspan: 120 cm (47 1/4 in) |
Family: Accipitridae:
Vultures, Eagles, Hawks |
Conservation Status:
Non-threatened |
Scientific Name:
Accipiter gentilis |
Habitat: forest,
woodland |
Range:
North America, Europe, Iran, Tibet, Japan |
These
aggressive hawks are the largest birds in the genus Accipiter and are efficient
killers. They fly through the forest, weaving skillfully in and out of
trees, and sometimes soar over the treetops. They kill prey with a viselike
grip of the powerful talons, then pluck it (if a bird) and eat it on the
ground. A goshawk is capable of killing birds as large as pheasant and
grouse and mammals the size of rabbits and hares. The birds are often trained
for falconry.
Goshawk
pairs usually mate for life. They winter alone and in the spring meet at
the breeding grounds, where they perform flight displays. A new nest is
made in a tree or an old nest is repaired. The pair roost together while
building the nest and perform a screaming duet each day before sunrise.
They mate about 10 times a day during the egg-laying period, which lasts
6 to 8 weeks. The clutch contains from 1 to 5 eggs, usually 3, but
the number is affected by the availability of suitable prey. The female
incubates the clutch for 36 to 38 days; the male brings her food and takes
over occasionally. Some northern populations of goshawks migrate south
after breeding.
  
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